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Educational Module 3: Different Ways To Get Health Insurance

LEARNING OBJECTIVES

  • Identify different ways to obtain an HDHP.
  • Explain the difference between employer-sponsored plans, ACA marketplace plans, and private insurance.
  • Understand the process for opening and funding an HSA depending on plan type.

LESSON

There are several ways to get health insurance that qualifies for an HSA. The right option depends on your employment status, income, and personal situation.

Employer-Sponsored HDHP + Employer HSA

Many employers offer:

  • An HDHP health plan
  • A built-in HSA provider

Your HSA contributions are automatically taken out of your paycheck, making saving easy and consistent.

Employer-Sponsored HDHP + Open Your Own HSA

Some employers offer HDHP insurance, but do not provide an HSA provider.

In this case, you:

  • Enroll in your employer’s HDHP
  • Open an HSA on your own through a bank or investment provider
  • Add money manually

ACA Marketplace HDHP + Open Your Own HSA

You can purchase an HDHP through the Affordable Care Act (ACA) Marketplace, such as:

  • HealthCare.gov (federal marketplace)
  • Covered California (California’s state exchange)

After enrolling in a plan, you open an HSA separately through a bank or brokerage.

This option is common for:

  • Recent graduates
  • Self-employed people
  • People without employer-sponsored insurance

Private Insurance + Open Your Own HSA

You can also buy health insurance directly from private companies like:

  • Anthem
  • Blue Cross Blue Shield
  • Cigna

Or through an independent insurance broker.

This option is often used by:

  • Self-employed individuals
  • People who want more plan choices
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